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util:gnuplot [2013/11/08 22:43] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +====== GnuPlot ======
 +
 +GnuPlot is the ultimate plotting tool and very powerful which has the downside
 +of being quite hard to use especially for new users. Hopefully this article
 +clears things up a bit (for me at least).
 +
 +===== Plotting =====
 +
 +Probably the most common task performed when using a plotting tool is ...
 +plotting! Here are a few examples:
 +
 +Plotting a function:
 +  gnuplot> plot f(x) = x**2, f(x)
 +
 +The same as above, but giving the range to plot:
 +  gnuplot> plot [-5:5] f(x) = x**2, f(x)
 +
 +Plotting two functions in the same plot:
 +  gnuplot> plot f(x) = x**2, g(x) = x**3, f(x), g(x)
 +
 +==== Data Files ====
 +
 +First, generate some data:
 +  $ ping nwl.cc | sed -un 's/.*time=\(.*\) ms/\1/p' >/tmp/data
 +
 +The output looks like this:
 +<file /tmp/data>
 +20.8
 +20.7
 +23.2
 +20.2
 +21.0
 +19.3
 +21.2
 +20.9
 +22.6
 +...
 +</file>
 +
 +Now plot it:
 +  gnuplot> plot '/tmp/data' with lines
 +
 +===== Output To File =====
 +
 +File output is configured by setting a different terminal than the default
 +''x11'' for the file type to generate and setting the ''output'' variable for
 +the filename:
 +
 +  gnuplot> set terminal png size 800,600
 +  gnuplot> set output '/tmp/data.png'
 +
 +Afterwards the output of any ''plot'' command will be written to
 +///tmp/data.png// in ''png'' format.
 +
 +Creating PDFs works equvalently, but the ''size'' parameter is interpreted
 +differently (inches instead of pixels):
 +
 +  gnuplot> set terminal pdf size 8,6
 +  gnuplot> set output '/tmp/data.pdf'
 +
 +But it gets even better, latex output:
 +
 +  gnuplot> set terminal latex size 8,6
 +  gnuplot> set output '/tmp/data.tex'
 +
 +There are various output formats available, one may even chose between
 +different latex packages to use. For reference, see the output of ''set
 +terminal'' without further parameters.
  
util/gnuplot.txt · Last modified: 2013/11/08 22:43 by 127.0.0.1